18th July 2007 Stumble it!

Deconstructing Stanley Fish

posted in Philosophy by themaiden |

O’Leary apparently thinks Stanley Fish makes sense, and perhaps he does… but not here.

To be fair, O’Leary isn’t responding to, or quoting, Fish directly but is citing Dinesh D’Souza’s TownHall portrayal of Fish’s thought, so perhaps it is just D’Souza who doesn’t make sense. But I’m not sure how to make the call. Fish, after all, is a post-modernist literary theorist which means he, by association with his calling, rates well below, say, therapists and crystal healers on the ’scum’ scale and well above MENSA on the mental masturbation scale. On top of that, Fish has made a career of saying stupid things. I wonder if O’Leary praises the idea ( as parsed by Brad DeLong ) that “people who think differently should be hated, terrorized, and scorned’? I wonder if she agrees that “There’s No Such Thing As Free Speech: And It’s a Good Thing, Too“? Still… benefit of the doubt and all, what does he, supposedly, have to say that so impresses O’Leary?

Fish observes that while religious people over the centuries have dug deeply into the questions of life, along come our shallow atheists who present arguments as if they first thought of them, arguments that Christians have long examined with a seriousness and care that is missing in contemporary atheist discourse.

Stanley Fish: Dogmatic atheists arguments are shallow

First off, so what? You are an idiot if you pretend that significant contributions have not been made by the religious. And you are an idiot if you pretend– I’d say you misrepresent the case, create a straw man, if you say — that atheists ignore these contributions. Most contributions have been made by the religious. That is a fact of history, just as it a fact that most contribution ( to intellectual pursuits at least ) have been made by men. Second, this doesn’t mean that men have dug deeply and women and women are shallow, or that men have dug deeply and so they are the ones who should dig deeply, or that women who take up the digging deeply are automatically out of their league. Yet this muddled mess is just the sort of thing that seems to be implied– or hoped for, perhaps.

What else impresses her?

Harris, for example, writes that “there will probably come a time when we will achieve a detailed understanding of human happiness and of ethical judgments themselves at the level of the brain.” …. Fish comments, “Of course one conclusion that could be drawn is that the research will not pan out because moral intuitions are not reducible to physical processes. That may be why so few of the facts are in.

Stanley Fish: Dogmatic atheists arguments are shallow

Ummm… well that falls a little flat. I thought ID theorists were opposed to ‘just so’ stories, you know, like the ones Darwinists tell? That’s all Fish has here. What he’s said is… his response is… his retort… his damning coup de gras is … “Well, maybe its something else.”

Let that sink in.

Are you feeling the intellectual vacuum yet?

Another ‘conclusion’ could be… well… anything. This ought to have some weight, why?

In the D’Souza’s article but not quoted by O’Leary, Fish makes a couple of other foolish moves.

The first is this: Fish notes that critics of religion like Harris, Dawkins and Hitchens fault religion for the crazy behavior it engenders. He then notes that characters in the arguably religious “Pilgrim’s Progress” ask the same questions. His conclusion is “that the objections Harris, Dawkins and Hitchens make to religious thinking are themselves part of religious thinking.” He concludes, in other words, that Harris, Dawkins and Hitchens are thinking ‘religiously’. This makes about as much sense as claiming that a liberal is ‘thinking conservatively’ if that liberal presents a conservative talking point for purpose of addressing it.

Finally, Fish displays his ignorance.

Citing the atheists’ portrait of religion as unquestioning obedienece (sic), Fish writes, “I know of no religious framework that offers such a complacement(sic) picture of the life of faith, a life that is always presented as a minefield of difficulties, obstacles and temptations that must be negotiated by a limited creature in the effort to become aligned with the Infinite.”


Stanley Fish Deconstructs Atheism

Whatever might be espoused by the theologians, in reality ‘unquestioning obedience’ plays a big role in a great deal of religious practice, so Fish has a partial red herring here. ( Whatever his ‘deconstruction’ might tell him, I lived through precisely the ‘religious framework’ he claims doesn’t exist, and frankly, it isn’t hard to find examples of it. )

That said, true life is presented as “a minefield of difficulties, obstacles and temptations” but these “difficulties, obstacles and temptations” are presented as things to overcome in the pursuit of obedience. The ‘questioning’ is superfluous. The questioning is in many ways one of the obstacles.

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There are currently 10 responses to “Deconstructing Stanley Fish”

Why not let us know what you think by adding your own comment! Your opinion is as valid as anyone elses, so come on... let us know what you think.

  1. 1 On July 20th, 2007, The Robot said:

    You want to critique Fish–and by extension all of deconstruction and postmodernism–and you do so by critiquing a critique of a critique of him? Is he too difficult for you to read? The articles will take you no less than an hour, which I’m sure is much less than it took you to write this entry. Please don’t waste your readers’ time by misinterpreting a misinterpretation of a misinterpretation.

  2. 2 On July 20th, 2007, themaiden said:

    No, Robot, I’m not all that interested in critiquing Fish in any general way. Nor did I intend ‘by extension’ to critique deconstruction and postmodernism. ‘Deconstructionism’ and ‘postmodernism’ are bankrupt with or without Fish. Nor, in fact, am I ‘doing this’ by “critiquing a critique of a critique”. For starters, D’Souza’s article isn’t a critique. It is an essay rather favorable to him.

    Had you in fact read carefully you would have noticed this: “To be fair, O’Leary isn’t responding to, or quoting, Fish directly but is citing Dinesh D’Souza’s TownHall portrayal of Fish’s thought, so perhaps it is just D’Souza who doesn’t make sense.” I was well aware that I was responding once removed, hence the disclaimer.

    See, Robot, it is D’Souza’s article that was cited by O’Leary and which is cited a number of other places around the web for purposed much like O’Leary’s. In other words, it is D’Souza’s article that interests me. It was D’Souza’s article I wrote about. And I was really quite clear about its relationship to Fish.

    That said, if this is the article you mean– it appears to be though D’Souza didn’t cite it– it is not substantially different that D’Souza paints it. Please, if you are going to claim I’ve misrepresented something, at least point out something that I’ve actually misrepresented and do say exactly how I’ve misrepresented it.

    And “Is he too difficult for you to read?”… Don’t be childish.

  3. 3 On July 20th, 2007, The Robot said:

    I don’t want to flame, but a quick rejoinder: Sure, you make a disclaimer at the opening, but you go on to attack Fish as though D’Whoever got him word for word. You’re not just claiming D’Whoever doesn’t make sense: you’re claiming that *Fish* doesn’t make sense and that therefore D’Whoever doesn’t either. If this were a real (i.e., more professional) critique, you would accomplish this not by jumping on whatever quote D’Whoever happens to provide you, but by collating D’Whoever’s interpretation of Fish’s original articles with your own interpretations of those articles. This is how criticism is done.

    I made my childish comment as a joke. Fish is one of the easiest (i.e., best) writers on the web. So why not just spend the hour to read him, and use that reading to attack whomever you please?

    The reason I make such a fuss about this is because your comments belie a general misunderstanding of Fish’s ideas. You seem caught in his tendency to sound-bite (”There’s no such thing as free speech, and it’s a good thing too”) instead of perceiving the subtle maturity and even *modesty* of his ideas, which can come only after reading and contemplating the original articles–rather than pouncing on individual quotes that, quite naturally, don’t stand up on their own.

    And yes, that is one of the three articles he wrote on the subject. I would recommend reading all three in full before you attack individual quotes strewn across all of them. It will take you an hour.

    -The Robot

  4. 4 On July 20th, 2007, themaiden said:

    Robot,

    Did you miss that I did read the article by Fish? And that, frankly, it reads just about like D’Souza portrays it?

  5. 5 On July 20th, 2007, The Robot said:

    Your quotes span all three articles. Have you read all three?

  6. 6 On July 21st, 2007, fake consultant said:

    in response to this point…

    “The first is this: Fish notes that critics of religion like Harris, Dawkins and Hitchens fault religion for the crazy behavior it engenders. He then notes that characters in the arguably religious “Pilgrim’s Progress” ask the same questions. His conclusion is “that the objections Harris, Dawkins and Hitchens make to religious thinking are themselves part of religious thinking.” He concludes, in other words, that Harris, Dawkins and Hitchens are thinking ‘religiously’. This makes about as much sense as claiming that a liberal is ‘thinking conservatively’ if that liberal presents a conservative talking point for purpose of addressing it.”

    …may i offer this response:

    perhaps it is possible for hitchens, et al, to be thinking religiously, and non-religiously, both at the same time-and that einstein’s theory of relativity explains how.

    you may recall einstein’s postulation that time is relative to the point of view of the observer-that an individual travelling at near-light speed will have a different perception of time then that of those remaining on the traveller’s departure planet.

    i’m suggesting this is also possible in a discussion of the issues we address here today-that the religious percieve this as a religious discussion, but those who do not acknowledge religion see a discussion of human relationships and their outcomes.

    and that, based on their point of perception, both perspectives are “correct”for both groups.

  7. 7 On July 21st, 2007, themaiden said:

    Robot,

    The same site that hosts the file I mentioned earlier also hosts two others, and yes, I’ve read them. Again, it reads just as D’Souza portrays it.

    I just don’t see the “subtle maturity” in his thought. He’s eloquent but the eloquence covers up some very immature and not very impressive thinking. As far as these religious writings go, I can’t help but compare h im to C.S. Lewis in that respect– eloquent but nonsensical. In other words, my comments do not “belie a general misunderstanding of Fish’s ideas”, at least not these particular ideas. The problems with these particular ideas are exactly the problems I presented.

    Looks like we’ve got a bit of hero worship going on here, Robot. Good luck with that. I, however, am getting very tired of being told ‘read the guy he’s great’. He isn’t great. If for some reason you think differently, please say exactly why and stop with the runaround.

  8. 8 On July 21st, 2007, themaiden said:

    Consultant,

    I don’t think Einstein has anything to do with it, but I don’t think that is far from my point.

  9. 9 On July 21st, 2007, The Robot said:

    Clever pun with the worship accusation. I don’t think I worship Fish–that would certainly be disturbing. In fact, I share some of your criticisms of him, most notably regarding his claim about naturalizing morality, which you quoted above. I made such a fuss about making sure to read him in full only because I find it difficult to believe that someone who really understands what he’s saying on the subject could reject it so outright. I think that you are able to do this because you make too much of his eloquence: beneath it, his arguments are really modest. For instance, you write:

    “His conclusion is “that the objections Harris, Dawkins and Hitchens make to religious thinking are themselves part of religious thinking.” He concludes, in other words, that Harris, Dawkins and Hitchens are thinking ‘religiously’.”

    I think you’re reading too much into this. Sure, Fish thinks the atheists are thinking “religiously” (which is really the argument in the next two articles), but only in a trivial sense: that is, he’s equating science and religion on the grounds that both are systems of beliefs which themselves stipulate their own evidentiary conditions. This isn’t an attack on science; it’s merely part of his Rortyan/neopragmatist stance generally.

    Going back to that quote, Fish is merely arguing that the things these atheists point at in religion as evidence for its incoherence, are in fact themselves an integral part of religion. They’re not embarrassing inconsistencies that theologians have tucked under the rug for thousands of years out of fear that smart people like Dawkins might uncover them one day. On the contrary, Fish argues, these “difficulties” of religion are actually the source of its poetic power (”My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?”).

    Your last argument essentially says that Fish’s poetic Christianity isn’t the real one; and that may be the case, but nowhere did Fish claim he’s apologizing for orthodox Christendom. He’s simply arguing that science and religion are both systems of beliefs with their own evidentiary criteria, and that analyzing one system within another will never have any consequences to that system’s beliefs. I wrote that you might be misunderstanding Fish generally because, as an avid reader of him, this is pretty much the driving neopragmatic idea behind everything he writes.

    Hope this helps. I was never trying to attack you ad hominem. I just wanted to make sure that you had read the originals in order to get a feel for (what I believe is) his modesty. Of course you don’t have to agree with me here. I was only saying that I refuse to respect our disagreement unless you’ve read the originals–which, I think, is the first rule of the game of criticism.

    The Robot

  10. 10 On July 21st, 2007, The Robot said:

    P.S.—I’m an atheist.

    -The Robot

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